An yi amfani da shi don ɗaukar kwalabe na giya, muna kira shi marufi kwalban giya.Akwai kwalban vodka, kwalban wuski, kwalbar giya, kwalbar giya, kwalban Gin, kwalban XO, kwalban Jacky, da sauransu.Marufi na kwalabe yana dogara ne akan gilashi, na yau da kullun don kwalabe na XO.
Akwai wasu matsaloli game da marufin kwalabe a halin yanzu.Da farko, da kwalban marufi homogenization ne mai tsanani, m da kwalban siffar ne kusan wuya a rarrabe.Abu na biyu, marufi na kwalban shine ainihin kwaikwayon juna, rashin haɓakawa da kerawa.Abu na uku, marufi na kwalabe na giya yana da nauyi, Daya gefen yana haifar da sharar gida mara amfani, a gefe guda, bai dace ba don ɗauka.
Don haka, menene ci gaban kasuwar marufi na kwalabe?
Na farko, marufi na kwalabe na kasashen waje a nan gaba za su kula da zane, kwaikwayo na yanzu zai sauƙaƙe.Na biyu, bambance-bambancen zane na marufi na kwalban kuma za a kula da su.Na biyu, saboda buƙatar kare muhalli na kayan, kwalabe na ruwan inabi za su kasance da haske da bakin ciki.Na uku, wanda ya sayi ruwan inabin zai kasance ƙarami, don haka marufin kwalaben giya ma zai kasance ƙarami a nan gaba.
Za a iya amfani da kwalbar gilashin don shirya nau'ikan farin giya iri-iri, ruwan inabi mai launin rawaya da ruwan inabi ana kiransa kwalabe na giya.Kunshin kwalba mun taƙaita akwai fiye da uku.Da farko dai, kayan kwalliyar kwalban, gilashi, yumbu, filastik
da sauransu.Abu na biyu, salon marufi na kwalban, saman kwalbar na iya zama sanyi, bugu na siliki ko fenti zuwa wani launi kamar yadda aka tsara.Bugu da ƙari, asalin marufi na kwalban giya, asalin marufi na kwalban ruwan inabi Xuzhou, Yuncheng, Jingdezhen, Longchang da sauran wurare masu yawa.
Don haka, menene bambanci tsakanin marufi na kwalbar?
Daya shine Xuzhou, lardin Jiangsu.Ya fi samar da ruwan inabi da kwalabe na kayan abinci, da sauran kwalabe na kyau na rayuwa, kamar kwalabe daban-daban, kwalabe / gwangwani, kwalabe / gwangwani, kwalabe / gwangwani na kayan yaji, masu riƙe kyandir, kwalabe na kirim.Kazalika huluna masu dacewa, aiki mai zurfi, kamar sanyi, fenti da allon siliki,
Na biyu, masana'antun gilashin Yuncheng, galibi suna samar da inganci mai inganci, canja wuri mai zafi, kwalabe masu sanyi, galibi ga masana'antun sayar da giya.
Jingdezhen kwalabe na yumbu suna da dogon tarihi, galibi rumbun ruwan inabi mai tsayi, da tsada.Na hudu, an samar da buhunan kwalaben yumbu da Sichuan Longchang ya samar ga masana'antun Sichuan a nan.
Menene bambanci tsakanin kwalbar ruwan inabi ta gilashi da bolte yumbu?
Gilashi wani abu ne na ruwa mai haske, yana samar da tsarin ci gaba na cibiyar sadarwa yayin narkewa, tsarin sanyayawar danko a hankali ya karu kuma yana taurare ba tare da crystallization na silicate nonmetallic kayan ba.Gilashin sinadarin oxide na yau da kullun (Na2O · CaO · 6SiO2), babban bangaren shine silicon dioxide.
1.1An yi kwalbar yumbu da yumbu mai yumbu.
Ana iya gasa gilashi bayan gyare-gyare, sanyi, lakabi, da dai sauransu. Gilashin tukunyar ba shi da kyau a mataki na gaba, kuma ba za a iya ƙara shi da wasu fasahohin ba bayan gyare-gyare.
1.2A kan nunin samfuran buguwa, kwalaben gilashin galibi yana nuna haske ga ingancin ruwan inabin.Aiki ya fi zamani fiye da tukwane.
Nunin yumbu ya kamata ya zama a fakaice, galibi yana nuna al'adu da fara'a.
1.3A cikin ƙirar ƙira, tukwane yana da wadata fiye da gilashi, kuma salon sa ya fi gilashi.
1.4Gilashin yana da rauni a cikin sufuri.
Biyu, ta yaya ake buga ƙirar kan kwalbar gilashi?
Yana kan allo.
Buga allo shine bugu na rami, shi da lithography, taimako, gravure tare da aka sani da hanyoyin bugu huɗu.Buga rami ya haɗa da kwafin farantin, farantin sassaƙa, bugu na feshi da bugu na allo.Ka'idar bugu na ramuka shine cewa farantin bugawa (fim ɗin takarda ko wani tushe farantin don ƙirƙirar ramuka ta tawada), a cikin bugu, ta hanyar matsa lamba don canja wurin tawada ta cikin ramukan farantin zuwa substrate (takarda, yumbu, da sauransu), don samar da hoto ko rubutu.
Buga ta hanyar squeegee extrusion, sabõda haka, tawada ta hanyar hoto da rubutu part na raga canja wurin zuwa substrate, samuwar iri daya a matsayin ainihin rubutu.Kayan aikin bugu na allo yana da sauƙi, mai sauƙin aiki, bugu mai sauƙi, yin faranti da ƙananan farashi, ƙarfin daidaitawa.Ana amfani da bugu na allo sosai wajen bugawa: zanen mai kala, fosta, katunan kasuwanci, murfin ɗaure, alamun kayayyaki da bugu da rini.
3. Abubuwan da suka dace
3.1 Gilashi
Gilashi wani abu ne na inorganic wanda ba na ƙarfe ba, wanda gabaɗaya ana yin shi da nau'ikan ma'adanai iri-iri (kamar yashi quartz, borax, boric acid, barite, barium carbonate, farar ƙasa, feldspar, soda soda, da sauransu) azaman babban ɗanye. kayan aiki da ƙananan kayan aikin taimako.Babban abubuwan da ke cikin sa sune silicon dioxide da sauran oxides.A sinadaran abun da ke ciki na talakawa gilashin ne Na2SiO3, CaSiO3, SiO2 ko Na2O · CaO · 6SiO2, da dai sauransu, babban bangaren shi ne silicate ninki biyu gishiri, shi ne wani nau'i na saba tsarin amorphous m.An yi amfani da shi sosai a cikin gine-gine, ana amfani da shi don iska da haske, yana cikin cakuda.Wani kuma an haɗe shi da wasu ƙarfe oxides ko gishiri kuma yana nuna launin gilashin launi, kuma ta hanyar zahiri ko hanyar sinadarai na gilashin tauri, da dai sauransu. Wasu fayyace robobi (kamar polymethyl methacrylate) wani lokaci ana kiranta gilashin tsarin aikin gona.
3.2 Taimako
Manufar tulun yumbu shine a ɗebo ruwa.Tulun yumɓu mai ɗan ƙaramin baki, da maƙarƙashiya, da kunnuwa don ɗaure igiya.Idan tulun ya cika da ruwa kuma ta yi iyo, za ta iya naɗe igiyar, ta ɗauki tulun ko ta kai gida.Gilashin yumbu ba tasoshin sha ba ne, amma kuma suna da alaƙa da ruwa.
Lokacin aikawa: Mayu-06-2022