Hoʻohana ʻia no ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā hue waina, kapa mākou iā ia i ka ʻeke hue waina.He omole vodka, omole whiskey, omole waina hua, omole liqueur, omole Gin, omole XO, omole Jacky, a me na mea e ae.Hoʻokumu ʻia ka ʻeke hue ma ke aniani, maʻamau no nā hue XO.
Aia kekahi mau pilikia me ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā ʻōmole i kēia manawa.ʻO ka mea mua, he koʻikoʻi ka homogenization o ka hue, ʻo ke ʻano o ka hue he mea paʻakikī ke ʻike.ʻO ka lua, ʻo ka hoʻopili ʻana o ka hue he kumu hoʻohālike like, nele i ka hana hou a me ka hana.ʻO ke kolu, ʻo ka hoʻopili ʻana o nā hue waina he kaumaha, ʻo kekahi ʻaoʻao e hoʻopau pono ʻole i nā mea waiwai, ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, ʻaʻole kūpono ke lawe.
No laila, he aha ke ʻano o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka mākeke pahu pahu?
ʻO ka mea mua, ʻo ka hoʻopili ʻana o nā hue haole i ka wā e hiki mai ana e hoʻolohe i ka hoʻolālā, e maʻalahi ka hoʻohālike o kēia manawa.ʻO ka lua, e hoʻolohe pū ʻia ka hoʻolālā ʻokoʻa o ka ʻeke pahu.ʻO ka lua, ma muli o ke koi no ka mālama ʻana i ke kaiapuni o nā mea, e maʻalahi a lahilahi nā hue waina.ʻO ke kolu, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka mea kūʻai aku i ka waina, no laila ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻeke o nā hue waina i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻōmole aniani no ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā ʻano waina keʻokeʻo, ka waina melemele a me ka waina i kapa ʻia ʻo nā hue waina.ʻO ka pahu ʻōmole a mākou e hōʻuluʻulu nei aia ma mua o ʻekolu.ʻO ka mea mua, ʻo ka mea hoʻopihapiha ʻōmole, aniani, ceramic, plastic
a laila.ʻO ka lua, ʻo ke ʻano o ka puʻupuʻu hue, hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka ʻili o ka hue, paʻi siliki a paʻi paha i nā kala ʻē aʻe e like me ka mea i hoʻolālā ʻia.Eia hou, ke kumu o ka hue hue waina, ʻo Xuzhou, Yuncheng, Jingdezhen, Longchang a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe.
No laila, he aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka hoʻopili ʻana o ka ʻōmole?
ʻO Xuzhou, ka mokuʻo Jiangsu kekahi.ʻO ka nui o ka hana ʻana i ka waina a me nā ʻōmole aniani mālama meaʻai, a me nā ʻōmole nani ola ʻē aʻe a me nā kini, e like me nā ʻōmole waina like ʻole, nā ʻōmole inu / kini, nā ʻōmole waiho / kini, nā ʻōmole / nā mea hoʻonani, nā ipu kukui, nā ʻōmole cream.A me nā pāpale hoʻohālikelike, ka hana hohonu, e like me ka hau, ka pena a me ka pale siliki,
ʻO ka lua, ʻo Yuncheng nā mea hana kīʻaha aniani, hana nui i nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, ka hoʻoili ʻana i ka wela, nā hue hau, ka mea nui no nā mea hana waiʻona kiʻekiʻe.
He moʻolelo lōʻihi ko Jingdezhen ceramic bottles, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pahu waina kiʻekiʻe, a me nā kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe.ʻO ka ʻehā, ua hāʻawi ʻia ka pahu pahu seramika i hana ʻia e Sichuan Longchang i nā mea hana ma Sichuan ma aneʻi.
He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka ʻōmole waina aniani a me ka botlte ceramic?
ʻO ke aniani kahi mea wai i ʻike ʻole ʻia, e hana ana i kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻomau i ka wā o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana, hoʻonui nui ʻia ke kaʻina hoʻoluʻu o ka viscosity a paʻakikī ʻole me ka crystallization o nā mea silicate nonmetallic.ʻO ke aniani kemika maʻamau (Na2O·CaO·6SiO2), ʻo ka mea nui he silicon dioxide.
1.1Hana ʻia nā ipu seramika me ka pālolo fusible.
Hiki ke kālua ʻia ke aniani ma hope o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana, ka hau, ka lepili, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
1.2Ma ka hōʻike ʻana i nā huahana ʻona, ʻo ka hue aniani ke hōʻike nui nei i ka mālamalama aniani o ka maikaʻi o ka waina.ʻOi aku ka hana o kēia wā ma mua o ka ipu lepo.
Pono ka hōʻike seramika e hōʻike i ka moʻomeheu a me ka nani.
1.3Ma ka hoʻohālike, ʻoi aku ka waiwai o ka ipu lepo ma mua o ke aniani, a ʻoi aku kona ʻano ma mua o ke aniani.
1.4He palupalu ke aniani i ka lawe ʻana.
ʻElua, pehea ka paʻi ʻia ʻana o ke kumu ma ka ʻōmole aniani?
Aia ma ka pale.
ʻO ka paʻi pale ka paʻi puka, ʻo ia a me ka lithography, relief, gravure i hui pū ʻia me nā ʻano paʻi ʻehā.Hoʻokomo ʻia ka paʻi puka i ka pā kope, ka pā kaha, ka paʻi ʻana a me ka paʻi pale.ʻO ke kumu o ka paʻi puka ʻo ia ka paʻi paʻi (pepa kiʻiʻoniʻoni a i ʻole nā palapala ʻē aʻe e hana i nā lua ma o ka ʻīnika), i ka paʻi ʻana, ma o ka nui o ke kaomi e hoʻoneʻe i ka ʻīnika ma nā lua o ka pā i ka substrate (pepa, ceramic, etc.), e hana i kiʻi a kikokikona paha.
Paʻi ma o ka squeegee extrusion, no laila, i ka inika ma ke kiʻi a me ka kikokikona hapa o ka mesh hoolilo i ka substrate, ka hookumu ana o ka like me ka kikokikona kumu.He maʻalahi nā lako paʻi pale, maʻalahi e hana, paʻi maʻalahi, hana pā a me ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa, hiki ke hoʻololi.Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka paʻi pale i ka paʻi ʻana: nā pena aila kala, nā pepa, nā kāleka ʻoihana, nā uhi paʻa, nā hōʻailona waiwai a me ka paʻi ʻana a me ke kala lole.
3. Nā manaʻo pili
3.1 aniani
ʻO ke aniani kahi mea amorphous inorganic non-metallic, i hana ʻia me nā ʻano mineral inorganic (e like me ke one quartz, borax, boric acid, barite, barium carbonate, limestone, feldspar, soda soda, etc.) nā mea waiwai a me kahi liʻiliʻi o nā mea waiwai kōkua.ʻO kāna mau mea nui he silicon dioxide a me nā mea oxide ʻē aʻe.ʻO ka hui kemika o ke aniani maʻamau ʻo Na2SiO3, CaSiO3, SiO2 a i ʻole Na2O·CaO·6SiO2, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka mea nui he silicate paʻakai pālua, he ʻano ʻano ʻano ʻano ʻole o ka paʻa amorphous.Hoʻohana nui ʻia i nā hale, hoʻohana ʻia no ka makani a me ka māmā, no ka hui ʻana.ʻO kekahi i hui pū ʻia me kekahi metala oxides a i ʻole nā paʻakai a hōʻike i ke kala o ke aniani kala, a ma o ke ʻano kino a i ʻole kemika o ke aniani paʻakikī, a pēlā aku.
3.2 Hāpai
ʻO ke kumu o ka ipu lepo e huki wai.He ipu lepo liʻiliʻi ka waha, ʻo ka wēlau, a me nā pepeiao no ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā kaula.Ke hoʻopiha ʻia ka hue i ka wai a lana, hiki iā ia ke pelu i ke kaula, lawe i ka hue a lawe paha i ka home.ʻAʻole nā kīʻaha seramika i nā ipu inu, akā pili pū lākou i ka wai.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Mei-06-2022